Top Ten Scams – 2024
Authored By: National Consumers League
Contents
Link: fraud.org
Information
MEET THE SCAMS
A look at the most reported frauds:
- Prizes/Sweepstakes/Free Gifts
- Requests for payment to claim fictitious prizes, lottery winnings, or gifts.
- Phishing/Spoofing
- Emails pretending to be from a well-known source ask consumers to enter or confirm personal information.
- Internet: General Merchandise
- Goods purchased are either never delivered or misrepresented
- Investment (incl. cryptocurrency)
- Consumers are tricked into paying money for bogus crypto-currency investments.
- Fake Check Scams
- Consumers are asked to cash fraudulent checks and then send the proceed to a scammer before the check clears.
- Advance Fee Loans, Credit Arrangers
- False promises of business or personal loans, even if credit is bad, for a fee upfront.
- Friendship & Sweetheart Swindles
- Con artist nurtures an online relationship, builds trust, and convinces victims to send money.
- Family/Friend Imposters
- A scammer calls or emails, claiming that a friend or family member is in distress (in jail, in the hospital, etc.) and urgently needs funds to help.
- Internet: Information/Adult Services
- Victims are extorted with threats to circulate explicit images or charge for access to fraudulent “psychic” services.
- Misc. Other
- Fraud reports that do not t into other categories.
Last Review and Update: Nov 05, 2025