Top Ten Scams – 2024

Authored By: National Consumers League

Contents

Information

MEET THE SCAMS

A look at the most reported frauds:

  • Prizes/Sweepstakes/Free Gifts
    • Requests for payment to claim fictitious prizes, lottery winnings, or gifts.
  • Phishing/Spoofing
    • Emails pretending to be from a well-known source ask consumers to enter or confirm personal information.
  • Internet: General Merchandise
    • Goods purchased are either never delivered or misrepresented
  • Investment (incl. cryptocurrency)
    • Consumers are tricked into paying money for bogus crypto-currency investments.
  • Fake Check Scams
    • Consumers are asked to cash fraudulent checks and then send the proceed to a scammer before the check clears.
  • Advance Fee Loans, Credit Arrangers
    • False promises of business or personal loans, even if credit is bad, for a fee upfront.
  • Friendship & Sweetheart Swindles
    • Con artist nurtures an online relationship, builds trust, and convinces victims to send money.
  • Family/Friend Imposters
    • A scammer calls or emails, claiming that a friend or family member is in distress (in jail, in the hospital, etc.) and urgently needs funds to help.
  • Internet: Information/Adult Services
    • Victims are extorted with threats to circulate explicit images or charge for access to fraudulent “psychic” services.
  • Misc. Other
    • Fraud reports that do not t into other categories.
Last Review and Update: Nov 05, 2025
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